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abstract的解释

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abstract的意思是：adj.抽象的；理论的；抽象派的；n.摘要；抽象派艺术作品；v.(/?b?str?kt/)把…抽象出；提取；抽取；转移(注意力等)；做…的摘要；偷。abstract的词语用法是adj.(形容词)abstract 的基本意思是“抽象的,观念上的,理论的”,可与个别情况相对,也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征,而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实,而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性,引申可作“难懂的; 过于深奥的”解。abstract用于艺术作品时可指“抽象派的”。abstract的读音是英['?bstr?kt]；美['?bstr?kt]。

一、详尽释义点此查看abstract的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 抽象的
  2. 深奥的，难解的，难懂的
  3. 抽象派的
  4. 纯理论的；理论上的
  5. 观念的
  6. 空想的
  7. 茫然的，恍恍惚惚的
  8. 【数】不名的
  9. 【美术】抽象派的
  10. 非实际的
  11. 纯理论的
n.(名词)
  1. 摘要，提要，概要，梗概
  2. 抽象派艺术作品
  3. 抽象
  4. 【化】萃取物，提取物
  5. 【逻】抽象概念
  6. 抽象名词
  7. 理论
  8. 文摘，摘录
v.(动词)
  1. 使抽象化
  2. 分离，析离
  3. 偷走，偷窃
  4. 提取，抽取；提炼
  5. 转移
  6. 概括，做摘要，做…的摘要，写梗概
  7. 取自，摘取
  8. 使退出，使撤离
  9. 把…抽象出
  10. 节略，摘录
  11. 使心不在焉

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 抽象的 general as opposed to particular; based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation
  2. 抽象派的 expressing the artist's ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or thing
n.(名词)
  1. [C]抽象概念 abstraction or abstract term; abstract ideas
  2. [C]抽象派艺术作品 an abstract painting, drawing, or other work of art
  3. [C]摘要,概要 a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 提取; 抽取; 分离 remove sth from somewhere; obtain facts from a calculation or piece of research
  2. vt. 写出摘要; 摘录 make a written summary of a book etc.

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance;

    "he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"

  2. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
Adjective:
  1. existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment;

    "abstract words like `truth' and `justice'"

  2. not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature;

    "a large abstract painting"

  3. dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention;

    "abstract reasoning"
    "abstract science"

Verb:
  1. consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically
  2. make off with belongings of others
  3. consider apart from a particular case or instance;

    "Let's abstract away from this particular example"

  4. give an abstract (of)

四、例句

We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.

我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.

他有一种要改造世界的空想。

Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.

抽象派绘画引不起他的兴趣。

The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.

摘要文字部分不得超过300个字。

She abstracted the main points from the argument.

她把论据概括成要点。

They are trying to abstract iron from ore.

他们正试图从矿石中提取铁。

There is a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.

有一个从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划。

She tried to abstract my attention from my work.

她企图转移我对工作的注意力。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
in the abstract
    抽象地; 在理论上in a theoretical way; without referring to any real examples

六、经典引文

  • Pure, Abstract, Incorporeal Substances.

    出自：R. Cudworth

  • Abstract words, such as glory, honour, courage, or hallow were obscene.

    出自：E. Hemingway

  • The Importunities of Company or Business, which would abstract him from his Beloved [Poetry].

    出自：A. Cowley

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的abstractus，意为提取，将物质分离开来。

abstract的相关近义词

abstruse、conceptual、general、hypothetical、imaginary、impractical、indefinite、intellectual、profound、theoretic、theoretical、visionary、abridgement、digest、essence、outline、precise、recapitulation、summary、dissociate、extract、remove、separate、take、take away、withdraw、steal、digest、outline、summarize

abstract的相关反义词

actual、concrete、definite、factual、material、practical、real、specific、amplification、enlargement、expansion、add、combine、inject、mix、unite

abstract的相关临近词

abstraction、abstinence、abstractum、abstracted、abstractly、abstractor、abstractism、abstractive、abstract man、abstract set、abstractedly、Abstract Act

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